The child sponsorship program is part of the Family Class immigration. Dependent children, both natural and adopted, can be sponsored to live with their parents as permanent residents in Canada. In order to be eligible for this program, both the sponsor should be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and their child abroad must be approved by IRCC. They have to prove their relationship with one another to receive a visa through this immigration program.
Children sponsored through the Family Class of immigration receive Canadian permanent residence. This includes the right to study and work in Canada.